Smart gardening technologies for promoting sustainable FM

Background and Aim. Since 25% of global CO2 emissions from real estate occur during the use phase
of existing buildings, sustainable living and operation and maintenance (FM) concepts are required.
While research focuses on environmental materials and economic FM, there is a lack of research on
the social dimensions of sustainability – such as health, well-being, community engagement, or user
satisfaction. This study explores the potential of smart gardening technologies (SGTs) to enhance the
sustainability of existing residential buildings through FM, focusing particularly on social
sustainability, while also considering the alignment with the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Methods and Data. In this study, a structured literature review is conducted. First, a quantitative
analysis using a point-scoring system assessed the relevance of SGT-related literature across the 17
SDGs. Next, a qualitative analysis of the highest-rated literature identified is conducted to identify the
impact on environmental, economic, and social dimensions of sustainability using specific criteria for
existing residential buildings.
Results. The results show that SGT can support sustainability in residential housing by facilitating self-
sufficiency (e.g. food production), reducing environmental impact, and increasing social interaction
through shared green spaces. Key implementation factors include technological requirements, user
acceptance, and integration into existing infrastructures.
Originality. The study highlights the role of SGT in supporting socially sustainable FM and contributes
to bridging the gap between smart technologies and the human-centered aspects of sustainability.
Practical or Societal Implications. The results demonstrate how SGT can support socially responsible
FM practices, increase resident engagement, and align facility strategies with SDGs related to health,
food security, and community well-being.